In order for your orchids to grow healthy and for it to last longer, the following are some of the basic steps in taking good care of orchids:

1. Keep your orchids at low temperature environment. Too much sun exposure or heat can damage your orchids; hence, a 60-80 degrees Fahrenheit temperature is enough for orchids to survive and grow. Also, place orchids in shaded areas and not directly under the scourging heat of the sun.
2. It is not necessary to water orchids regularly. The mist in the air can sustain it since most orchids grow in an aerial setting.  Also, it is advisable that in watering orchids, use sprays instead of directly pouring the water into the orchids.
3. Fertilizers can help boost the growth of your orchids. Just like vitamins are for human beings, fertilizers can help orchids grow healthier and last longer.  There are different kinds of fertilizers for orchids depending on the kind of orchids you have. Most orchid growers testified that their orchids look healthier and more colorful when sprayed with fertilizers.
4. Re-potting orchids are not really a huge problem since most orchids “outgrow” its pots around after 2-3 years. Furthermore, just little trimmings of its growing roots are needed in case its habitats have lesser space already.
5. Be sure that your orchids and its surroundings are not habituated with “plant killers” such as worms and pests. This can be a little of a challenge among orchid growers because pests come and go unpredictably. Most pests found in orchids are snails and slugs.  It is in this manner that daily check-up on your orchids are required in order for it to be infested with worms or pests that can hamper its growth.
6. If your orchids are placed inside your home or indoors, make sure that enough ventilation is present around it. Orchids need some air; hence, a closed environment can, in a way, suffocate it because it looked for the mist (dew) found in the air.

The following tips are just basic ones in taking care and growing orchids.  For sure, well-experienced orchid growers have their own secrets in mending orchids.  It takes a lot of research in order to come-up with effective methods in growing orchids. Also, talking with orchid experts as well as joining orchid shows and expos will contribute for a broader knowledge about orchids. Meanwhile, patience is needed in having this kind of endeavor. Orchids are not that difficult to be taken good care of but, still, patience and perseverance are needed in order to grow healthy and colorful orchids.

Orchids are both beautiful and rare. They traditionally grow in the deep tropical jungle and attaching themselves to large trees. Mostly dispersed by insects and birds, orchids do not grow just anywhere. There must be a perfect combination of humidity and moist, temperature and climate in order for it to thrive, mostly in branches and trunks of large trees.

Since it is very difficult to find, transplant and care for, having orchids in historic tropical folklore signifies a higher status in society. It means the family has a skillful member that could find and transfer the orchids, or the family has the wealth to find such a rare and beautiful flower.

The legend has since spread to the west like in the United States and Europe. Gardeners, hobbyists and flower enthusiasts grew curious about the majestic plant and the orchids’ popularity grew. Because the flower thrives only in the ideal tropical climate, there is no other way for people to get their hands on the best orchids but to buy saplings or cut flowers directly from countries that grow the flower. Many have tried transplanting the flower into controlled environments in the west, but those who come straight from the tropics are still known to be the best in terms of its color and beauty.

No country has perhaps dedicated much effort in the art and science of growing orchids than in Taiwan. Combining traditional methods handed down from generations spanning hundreds of years, and science to cultivate in a massive scale and breed the best orchids. In many parts of the rural island country families and small companies grow orchids by the thousands while working on shipments either seedlings or a flower cutting to huge markets like Japan and the United States.

Scientists and enthusiasts in Taiwan are also racing to produce the best breed, manually cross-pollinating various orchid varieties in order to create a perfect flower to catch the imagination of the flower world once again. Its annual competition is world-renowned and is often the launching pad for new varieties that will surely be on demand in other countries.

Nature indeed has great surprises and orchids are one of those big packages. It truly is the queen of the plant world.

Here are a few simple tips on how to care for these exotic beauties:

1. Light. It is essential that you provide your orchid plant the appropriate amount of light. Giving it too little light will most likely stunt its growth and will negatively affect its health. Giving it too much, on the other hand, will damage its leaves and roots.

2. Water. There are certain orchid species that love being soaked well enough with water, while there are also some types that prefer being dry. So it is advisable that you know your orchids well and be able to identify their specific species. Make sure that your potting medium (usually coconut husk or cork) stays fresh enough so as to allow any amount of water to drain. Make sure that water won’t be collected in the center of the pot because this will cause the plant’s roots to get too soft and eventually rot. Also remember that orchid plants use up more than the usual amount of water when they are in the flowering stage. It’s good to moisten the leaves when watering, but never spray water directly on the orchid flowers as it may cause fungi-related problems later on.

3. Temperature. Keep your orchids in the appropriate temperature, which is 65-85ºF or 18-30ºC. For short periods, the plants can survive in temperatures that range from 60-100ºF or 16-37ºC. Just don’t expose them to sudden temperature changes. Very low temperature will cause the orchid’s leaves to turn to yellow and later drop off.

4. Blooms. It is essential that you maintain the orchid blooms, which usually last in a 4- to 12-week period. When these fade, you must cut off the spike or cane some half-inch from where it projects. Cool temperatures during the night will help initiate orchid blooms. With very good care, your plant should be able to bloom each year.

5. Feed. Apply fertilizer to your plant alternately, preferably every other watering. The ideal amount is one-third of the fertilizer’s normal concentration. With proper feeding, you’ll see new growth, which you can see as a new spike or cane budding from the old one’s base.

6. Re-pot. Orchids greatly prefer being root-bound, which means roots protrude above the potting media. When the plants start having newer spikes or canes, this means that they would eventually outgrow their containers. So, it is wise to replant your orchid into a larger one carefully, complete with potting media and a good drainage.

7. Potting Media. Use the appropriate growing media for your plant. Most orchids cannot survive in soil, mainly because they have thick and fleshy roots that are used to attach themselves to barks or trees and to absorb water and the nutrients from feeds. Orchids also grow best when they are attached to pieces of cork, coconut husk or bark. The ideal growing media also have good drainage and aeration. There are also potting mixtures for orchids that are commercially available. These usually contain pieces of tree fern fiber, charcoal, fir bark and other materials.

8. Container. Orchid experts usually prefer clay pots to hold their orchids because clay is a porous material. When using a clay container, make the drainage hole larger, or bore additional holes on the sides, near the pot’s bottom. Just remember that watering and feeding or fertilizing practices will have to be adjusted according to the type of pot or container as well as the potting media you are using.

Growing and caring for orchids can be simple if these steps are taken to heart. It will also be easier if you select the species of orchids based on the growing conditions of your home, as each type has different needs. Before long, you will enjoy the colorful and elegant sprays of orchid blooms in your garden.